Community Colleges in the United States
In the United States, community colleges are sometimes referred as
junior colleges. In the 1970s, community colleges
in the US were known as junior colleges. Though some community colleges
are still known as junior colleges. Community colleges in the US are
today referred to publicly funded two-year institutions. Many students
including international students attend community colleges in the US as a
popular alternative for completing first two years of Bachelor’s degree program. Community colleges provide tertiary education and grants
certificates, associate degrees and diplomas. After completing community
college, students take a transfer to a liberal arts college or a
university to complete bachelor’s degree.
Community Colleges offer Both US and International Curriculum
Community
colleges
constitute the largest segment of higher education in the United States.
Community colleges offer both US and international high-quality and low cost courses. Though, the community colleges were
created keeping the interests of the local community, today these
colleges see a vast number of students from various multicultural
backgrounds and goals. Therefore, community colleges are expanding
their
programs to involve the world community. The Community colleges are in
process of including international curricula in their existing
programs, special programs and activities for the international
community. Results of a survey released by the American Association of
Community Colleges (AACC) found that more than 80 percent of responding
colleges have integrated international components into course work and
83 percent sponsor activities to promote global awareness.
Difference between community college and Four-Year College or University
Admission: Admission
to community colleges is easier than a four-year degree course.
TOEFL
(Test of English as a Foreign Language) scores and other academic
requirements are generally lower than what is required in a four-year
institution.
Cost: Studying in a community college is
less expensive. Tuition fees can be less than 20% to 80% than at a
four-year college. Tuition fees in a privately funded college can be
even more.
Adjusting: A student finds it easier to
adjust in a two-year community college than in a university. For
international students, community colleges help students improve upon
their language skills and get accustomed to their language skills.
Teacher-student ratio: Since
there are fewer students in community colleges, teachers and mentors
are able to give one-to-one attention to students. International
students are more comfortable adjusting to smaller classes than in
bigger ones.