Electrical and Electronic Engineering Major-An Overview

Electricity has become the basic need for survival of human beings globally. From household to industrial plants, communication and satellite navigation system, electronic equipment, computers etc., all require electricity.  Electrical and Electronics Engineering is one of the core disciplines of engineering, always evergreen in terms of scope and job outlooks. Electrical and Electronics Engineering is the heart of whole engineering discipline.

Electrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE), deals with the engineering problems, opportunities and needs of electrical, electronics, computer, telecommunication systems and related industries.

Electrical and Electronic Engineering involves the generation, storage and use of power. It also involves the design, construction and project management of power generation, distribution, scheduling and usage; automation and factory control; electronic systems and devices; and integrated circuit design.

This stream has a wide range of applications across many sectors, including: the building industry and services, transportation and transport networks; manufacturing and construction; Production and distribution of power thus it is included in the list of Top 10 most employable majors.

Areas of Electrical and Electronic Engineering include:

Electronics engineering touches on almost all areas of human activity, so its applications are diverse. They include acoustics, defence, medical instruments, mobile phones, nanotechnology, radio and satellite communication and robotics. Generally students need to study following courses
  • Electronics
  • Software
  • Hardware
  • Signal Processing
  • Communications
  • Computer Engineering
  • Power Electronics
  • Power Systems Engineering (including renewable energy)
  • Nanotechnology
  • Biomedical Imaging
  • Embedded Systems
  • Control
Electrical and Electronic Engineering is a thriving career. All you need is right preparation and guidance right from high school. We at USAeducation.info have prepared a section on guidance required to choose majors and their preparation from high school to college prep. You can browse through career profiles as major in  Electrical and Electronic Engineering. Take a look at all our articles on Electrical and Electronic Engineering Major prep guide.

Who should opt for Electrical and Electronics Engineering?

Students who are proficient in physics and math should consider it. The electrical and electronic engineering also needs students who possess good computer skills as well as having technical knowledge. If you enjoy mathematics and science, are fascinated by electricity, electronics devices, robotics, remote controlled toys, electrical home appliances, and energy, and want to design and invent things that benefit society, you may wish to study for an electrical and electronic engineering degree.

Reasons to go for Electrical and Electronic Engineering program:

Employment Opportunities

Careers are available in the consumer electronics, machinery manufacturing, telecommunication, and semiconductor industries as well as in academia, government and the military. Electrical and Electronics Engineers have many types of jobs such as:
  • Design
  • Consulting
  • Research and development
  • Teaching
  • Management
  • Computer software development
  • Entrepreneur - start your own company
Electrical and Electronic Engineers can work as
  • Electronic/ electrical engineers
  • Telecommunication engineers
  • Biomedical engineers
  • Computer engineers
  • Software engineers
  • Power engineers
  • Project managers
  • Engineering consultants
Rewarding Pay and Benefits: The median annual salary for electrical engineers and electronics engineers hovers around USD 90K. Actual earnings may vary depending on type of job you work. This career major also found it’s place in NACE’s Top 10 Highest Paying Majors list.

Job Prospects

The rapid pace of technological innovation and development will likely drive demand for electrical and electronics engineers in research and development. There is also a huge demand for Electrical & Electronics Engineers in the large number of electronics and engineering services firms and Telecom sector. Growth in this field is thus projected to be good, based on the fact that there is an ongoing expansion in the communication industry, defense-related electronics, and in the ever-popular arena of consumer electronics.

Electrical and Electronics engineers have changed the world; Internet enabled mobile phones to changing our understanding of the planet through satellite deployments to developing electric powered cars. With the rapid transformation occurring across industries and a greater emphasis on green technologies, electrical and electronics engineers are ready to play a vital role in making our future society. You can be part of this most thriving career if you prepare and plan well ahead right from high school. Explore all about Electrical and Electronics Engineering Major guide.
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